1. Limited access to education: A significant attribute to poverty in Uganda is the limited access to education, particularly in rural areas where schools are scarce and families cannot afford to send their children to school. According to a report by the World Bank, only 66.8% of primary-school-aged children were enrolled in school in Uganda in 2018.
2. Lack of job opportunities: Another attribute to poverty in Uganda is the lack of job opportunities, particularly for the youth who make up a large portion of the population. The World Bank also reported that the unemployment rate in Uganda was 1.7% in 2019, indicating that many people struggle to find work to support themselves and their families.
3. Poor access to healthcare: The lack of access to healthcare is another attribute that contributes to poverty in Uganda. Many people in rural areas do not have access to adequate healthcare facilities or services, leading to poor health outcomes and high medical expenses. According to the World Health Organization, Uganda has a high maternal mortality rate, with 336 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
4. Inadequate infrastructure: The lack of adequate infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, and clean water, also contributes to poverty in Uganda. This hinders economic development and limits opportunities for people to access basic services and resources.
5. Climate change and environmental degradation: Climate change and environmental degradation are also significant attributes to poverty in Uganda, particularly for those who rely on agriculture for their livelihoods. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can destroy crops and livestock, leading to food insecurity and loss of income.
Overall, poverty in Uganda is a complex issue with multiple attributes that intersect and exacerbate each other. Addressing these attributes requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses education, job opportunities, healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability.
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