The main issue that cannot be solved solely by donation in poverty reduction is the systemic and structural nature of poverty itself. Poverty is often rooted in complex and interconnected factors such as lack of access to education, healthcare, clean water, adequate housing, and economic opportunities. These issues are not merely about lacking resources but are also influenced by social inequalities, political instability, discrimination, and historical injustices.
While donations can provide immediate relief and support to individuals and communities in need, they typically address symptoms rather than underlying causes of poverty. Sustainable poverty reduction requires long-term investments in education, healthcare systems, infrastructure development, job creation, social safety nets, and equitable economic growth. It involves empowering communities to build resilience and capacity to improve their own livelihoods over time.
In my opinion the main issue with reducing poverty through donations is that it often provides temporary relief without addressing the root causes. Donations can help in emergencies or short-term needs, but sustainable poverty reduction requires long-term solutions like education, job opportunities, and infrastructure development. Simply giving money or resources may not create lasting change unless it's part of a comprehensive strategy that empowers communities to become self-sufficient.