Has anyone known papers on torque estimation control using motors without torque sensors, or related to robot applications? thank you!
Currently, I am using the motor without torque sensors to control the torque output at the joint of the robot, and I have achieved good results. However, I am distressed that there is no theory to support further and improve my idea. I was frustrated in searching for papers. I would like to ask, does anyone know of a similar article using motors without torque sensors for torque control?