Are there any estimation methods to identify +1 state for Metals?

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Meera M.G.

Hi Raj Kumar, you can perform cyclic voltammetry for your samples and identify whether the metal exists in +1 oxidation state. You can further relate the oxidation or reduction potential obtained from these studies with the electrochemical series.

Dr. Arun KP

XPS will help you

Kanniah RajKumar

Of course, XPS is best for ever. Is there any another methods by simple instrumentation like CV, spectroscopy methods