In many cases, e.g. the thermal hydraulics of thermal waters, or the HDR or the one tube heat extraction, the estimation of the rock/water heat exchange is of central importance. It now turns out, that not infrequently the thermal properties of water and rock are so different that the the properties of the water can be neglected. This leads to a drastic simplification of the rock/water heat exchange. This is shown by an example, the heat loss of the thermal water in the discharge section.
It is strange that apparently no one has seen this so far.