You may analyze the RMSD and the number of hydrogen bonds. But the best one is to perform umbrela sampling for Gibbs Free energy calculations using the potential of mean force.
You can also analyze the binding free energy using the configurations of the complex from the trajectory using 'g_mmpbsa' module. it can also be decomposed into contributions to binding free energy from each residue, and contributions from each term: electrostatics, solvation term, van der Waals, and entropy.
Yes, you can observe the effect of the ligand on the protein through RMSD, RMSF and radius of gyration. The change that they induce in the protein can be interpreted through the plot you obtain.
You can observe other factors also as mentioned by Dr. André S Pimentel and Dr. Hiqmet Kamberaj
From the short description, I would suggest you want to run equilibrium MD on the bound and unbound states, then compare them. If both simulations have reached equilirium in their sampling of states, then you have meaningful differences in those states. I would suggest analyzing side chain rotameric states. If changes go beyond side chains, then backbone states can be defined using principle component analysis. It's all about the differences.
gmx rms, gmx rmsf, gmx gyrate. GROMACS also proposes the group modules which can be helpful in grouping atoms of the system for specific analysis for example when it comes to measuring distances.
Hello Dr xavier, how u calculated RMSD, like for Green colour indicates RMSD of protein and violet indicates RMSD of protein-ligand complex. In both cases you have done least square fitting on BAckbone and calculation of protein and PRO-LIg system respectively ?
Also I need help regarding movie making of the final trajectory after simulation..
I am learning how to use gromacs for MD. I got stucked at the point of observing the effect of the ligand on the protein through RMSD, RMSF and Energy graphs. I will like to get a plot like that of Dr.S.Xavier. I need help on that.
There is no special way how to analyze your simulation data because it depends on your needs, however here are some useful sites that seems to be very fruitful for beginners...have a look:
To get the figure, you need to write a script that will plot results you got from Gromacs. I will attach one I have made, so it can help. Shivani Gupta Mukhtar Idris