If XPS measurements are performed on silicon wafer and gold with a thin silicon IV oxide deposited on top of the two sample?
The escape path for electrons is limited to a few nanometers, so in the deeper layers atoms will also get ionized temporarily, but the electrons will be recaptured by the solid.
Thank you sir but between the gold and silicon of the same size so which one will it be gold then ?
I don't know what you mean by that. XPS differentiates elements by binding/kinetic energies, so if you see both, they will be clearly differentiable.
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