I working on researche and I need a formula of thermal gloun condensation at very high energy which is out of my field.
I found the formula below, which give this by taking trace anomaly depending on lattice field theory.
$_T = _0 -_T$
i'll attach the link of the reference "I can't find it "
my questions are:
1) Is the QCD trace anomaly a necessary condition for a non-vanishing gluon condensate? i.e. had there was no trace-anomaly, should the thermal average of the gluon field squared expectation values be zero? or it can always have on dimensional grounds a thermodynamic contribution proportional to $T^4$ for very high temperatures?
2) According to the above relation, the value of the `thermal' gluon condensate should be negative and proportional to $T^4$ for very high temperatures.
Are there any models predicting in contrast a ''positive'' value of $_T$ at very high $T$?