Independently of doping; Your signals exhibit a shift in the Re-axis together with negative points at the highest frequencies which it can be due to the kind and forme of your contact and the electrode wires. The equivalent circuit can be like R1(R2//C2)(R3//C3) but some contributions collapse .The shift is considerable and it is in same order of sample resistance ???
Adel Madani thank you for comment, I used on working electrode ITO clips, clipers and submerge in solution to not touch it. What contributions collapse? Yes it is in same order.
The EIS results you have shown appear to have some deviation in the low-frequency region, which can have several reasons. The most common reasons for this deviation are:
Non-ideal Electrodes: Non-ideal electrodes, such as rough or non-uniform electrodes, can cause deviation in the EIS results, especially in the low-frequency region. This deviation can arise from impedance contributions due to the electrode-electrolyte interface.
Electrolyte Concentration: Changes in the concentration of the electrolyte can also cause deviation in the EIS results. This deviation can arise due to impedance contributions due to the electrolyte and its effect on the overall impedance of the system.
Electrolyte Resistance: Electrolyte resistance can also contribute to deviation in the EIS results. The resistance of the electrolyte can change with temperature, which can cause deviation in the low-frequency region.
Parasitic Capacitance: Parasitic capacitance can cause deviation in the EIS results, especially in the low-frequency region. This deviation can arise from impedance contributions due to capacitors and other parasitic elements in the system.
It is advisable to verify the uniformity and quality of your electrodes, and to monitor the concentration of the electrolyte and its temperature during the EIS measurement. It is also important to note that EIS is a powerful technique for characterizing the electrochemical behavior of systems, but it is not a perfect measurement technique and deviation in results can occur.