Rolling circle amplification (RCA) is an isothermal enzymatic technique that is widely used to make very long single-stranded DNA and RNA.

The product contains a specific, tandem-repeating sequence which is encoded by the complementary cyclic template.

This technique has been harnessed as a simple and powerful method of signal amplification in the development of sensitive detection methods for a variety of nucleic acid, protein, cellular and small molecule targets for diagnostic, biosensing and genotyping purposes.

This is certainly due to some unique features in the RCA which is not used in other isothermal amplification methods.

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