Although FREE ENERGY(∆G) (KINETICS) OF FORMATION OF Aluminium Oxide (-376,700) Calories/Mole is more negative than that for Ferric Oxide (-177,100 ) Calories/Mole .
•Three types of oxides may form, depending on the volume ratio between the metal and the oxide: (a) magnesium produces a porous oxide film, )b) aluminum forms a protective, adherent, nonporous oxide film, and (c) iron forms an oxide film that spills off the surface and provides poor protection.