I don't completely agree with your statement. On the contrary, in many industrialized countries, air quality monitoring is systematic and air quality data is open to everyone.
For example, ATMO France and approved air quality monitoring associations make their data available to the general public. One more step in their open data policy and an opportunity for those who wish to give meaning to this mass of information on air, climate and energy.
1. For the USA, EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) provides air quality data freely. For this: Visit https://www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data
2. European Environment Agency also provides air quality data freely for anyone. Visit https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air
3. Also, visit the following interesting website that provides ~28MB downloadable data-set covering more than 380 cities worldwide.