A 20 fs FWHM transform-limited Gaussian pulse, with carrier wavelength of 1050 nm, goes through 1 meter of fused silica.??

A 20 fs FWHM transform-limited Gaussian pulse, with carrier wavelength of 1050 nm, goes through 1 meter of fused silica. What is the FWHM pulse duration at the end?

10 November 2018 6,319 2 View

Is there any other ways to estimate the crystalite size of because Scherrer's equation to determine the crystallites size is not recommended.??

Is there any other ways to estimate the crystalite size because Scherrer's equation to determine the crystallites size is not recommended. I am looking answer for Single crystalline oriented...

31 December 2017 5,158 3 View

How to calculate the interfacial energy of dielectric substrates??

So my question is related Interfacial enegry calculation.If i have MgO substrate and we deposited Pt thin films on it.. I need to know the MgO surface energy before deposition? is there any...

02 March 2017 5,467 3 View

Why MgO (110) and (111) are not effected by heat treatment??

I Did some heat treatment with MgO substrates with (100), (110), (111). I observe significant changes on MgO (100) surface morphology (atomic steps), but other two substrate remain unchanged....

02 March 2017 4,689 3 View

Why Pt can not be deposited on Si substrate for the application of electrocatalytic applications?

Mostly ceramic substrates (MgO, STO, LaAlO3 etc..) are used to deposit transition Metals (Pt,Ag,Au,Cu) for the electrochemical applications. Why Silicon Substrate can not be used for such...

02 March 2017 7,612 7 View

Why XRD patterns are indicating that Pt (110) and (111) are formed on MgO substrate but AFM shows some inappropriate structures?

Pt films deposited on MgO (110) and (111) were grown , as a result no elongated features and traces on MgO (110) and (111) were observed . Instead it was seen that a disordered 3 dimensional...

31 December 2016 2,094 4 View

How to measure the critical angle in XRR(X-ray reflectometery ) result?

11 December 2016 4,702 3 View

Lattice parameter changes by changing the Concentration during alloy formation, does it effect the Morphology of thin films??

For example in NiFe thin films, if the concentration of Ni is change by wt% 33,40,50,60 in Fe .. what are the possible factors that changes the surface morphology (topography) of the thin film for...

10 November 2016 2,908 7 View

By Increasing the substrate temperature (Rt to 600c) we observe increase in the Peak Area graph from XRD 2theta analysis, What does that mean?

The intensity of the Graph is increasing with respect to temperature. If i plot a graph with respect to Area of that peak and temperature I observe also increase in area. what does that mean? If...

10 November 2016 7,479 11 View

How can we estimate about the deposition rate of material of PLD deposited thin films??

10 November 2016 1,804 5 View

error in running a model in Abaqus

Excessive rotation of nodes in node set ErrNodeExcessRotation-Step1

17 August 2021 0 0 View

error in modelling model in Abaqus

Excessive rotation of nodes in node set ErrNodeExcessRotation-Step1

17 August 2021 0 0 View

MGL tools

20 June 2021 0 0 View

flexibility of polymers chain

effect of double bond on the flexibility of polymers

07 April 2021 0 0 View

i have some problem with chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam

--> FOAM FATAL ERROR: Maximum number of iterations exceeded From function Foam::scalar Foam::species::thermo::T(Foam::scalar, Foam::scalar, Foam::scalar, Foam::scalar (Foam::species::thermo::*)(Foam::scalar, Foam::scalar) const, Foam::scalar (Foam::species::thermo::*)(Foam::scalar, Foam::scalar) const, Foam::scalar (Foam::species::thermo::*)(Foam::scalar) const) const [with Thermo = Foam::hConstThermo >; Type = Foam::sensibleEnthalpy; Foam::scalar = double; Foam::species::thermo = Foam::species::thermo >, Foam::sensibleEnthalpy>] in file /home/ubuntu/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-4.1/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude/thermoI.H at line 66. FOAM aborting #0 Foam::error::printStack(Foam::Ostream&) at ??:? #1 Foam::error::abort() at ??:? #2 Foam::heRhoThermo >, Foam::sensibleEnthalpy> > > >::calculate() at ??:? #3 Foam::heRhoThermo >, Foam::sensibleEnthalpy> > > >::correct() at ??:? #4 ? at ??:? #5 __libc_start_main in "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6" #6 ? at ??:?

24 March 2021 0 0 View

Formulation of polymer color flakes

I am writing to request some information for making polymer color flakes. I would appreciate the help.

17 March 2021 0 0 View

Physics: Why do we describe light by referring to its wavelength, but microwaves and radar pulses by referring to their frequency?

In physics, the description of the properties of light generally refers to its wavelength (nm), while in the range of microwaves and radio waves we refer to the frequency of a signal (e.g. kHz or...

03 March 2021 1,682 3 View

How to compare two groups with only two measurements?

Hiiiii everyone! I have an enquiry on statistical analysis. I was looking for many forum and it's still cannot solve my problem. I want to compare means of two groups of data but only with two...

03 March 2021 8,796 3 View

Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence?

I am on the lookout for the Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence. Does anyone know where I can find it? Thank you in advance

03 March 2021 3,568 1 View

What kind of fluid could I use for a pitfall trap that also does not invalidate molecular testing?

Hi, I want to start testing pitfall trap to obtain ants samples, but I need to conduct molecular analysis on those insects. So, what kind of fluid can I use? Ethanol expires too early and I need...

03 March 2021 5,978 5 View