nasal adhesions (synechiae) according to nayak etal 1998; type a at middle turbinate attachment to lateral nasal wall, type b partial synechiae at the caudal end /inferior border of middle turbinate to lateral wall, type c complete synechiae at caudal end, type d adhesion between inferior/ middle turbinate and septum.
I hope this can help
I have a new classification for nasal obstruction in adhesions in INV ,. It can be used for all other adhesions too.
It is in my article : treatment of secondary nasal obstruction with splay conchal graft.
nayak etal 1998; it is the most accepted as mentioned by Dr Hesham Eladl
There is very little notes mentioned about the grading system of adhesion but only Nayak discuss this issue in details.
Yes. Nayak et al (1998) elucidates extensively on grading systems for nasal adhesions.
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