As a new catchword in education, constructivism tends to address how people learn. Accordingly, it suggests that learners construct knowledge for themselves. As a consequence, constructing meaning materializes learning. The idea is deeply rooted in the philosophies practiced by Piaget and Vygostsky. The latter, in particular, maintains that meaningful negotiation between the expert and the novice can result in learning. Therefore, to actualize the full potentiality of a learner's linguistic competence, it is necessary to adopt an interactive approach in which the affective support provided by the teacher/expert can establish a meaningful rapport helping the individual's progress and learning.
Besides Piaget and Vigotsky, it is crucial to include the contributions of: Jerome Bruner, Howard Gardner, and Nelson Goodman, who are interested in learning.
You may also take into account the views of:
a) Ilya Prigogine (at Adlerian, Cognitive, and Constructivist Therapies: An Integrative Dialogue by Richard E. Watts);
b) Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela (Some Differences between Maturana and Varela's Theory of Cognition and Constructivism by Jérôme Proulx).
You may also look alter the following constructivist authors:
Murray Gell-Man, Betsy Dyer, Stuart Kauffman, and Per Bak, Ernst Mayr, Wolfgang Krumbein, Lynn Margulis,
It is interesting to review:
Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives, and Practice, Second Edition