We use "Profile - porous ceramic" Type: "Greens Grade"
This give good root development and does not adhere to the roots, allowing them to be cleaned easily after excavation. If you are doing in vivo evaluations, I have little to suggest since I find all transparent media to be questionable for root structure development. There is one other, however, that uses clear beads with a method to provide easy visualization/photographing as well as relatively clean roots after extraction. They claim total transparency, but I have not tested the system.