If you're asking, what software platform offers the widest and fastest-growing array of (freely available) quantitative tools, then there's no question: R (https://cran.r-project.org/).
For any given moment in time, the "best" processing tool choice would depend on: (a) the specific type(s) of analysis one intended to apply ; (b) cost; (c) ease of use; (d) correctness and robustness against challenging data sets; (e) how well documented the internal algorithms are; and (f) support for the tool.
In my experience, people often tend to reply to questions like this with whatever package they learned first. There is a very real learning curve associated with mastering any new statistical software.
That said, there's a lot of good packages from which to choose. Some of these (such as Jamovi & JASP) are built on R, with attempts to have a more "user-friendly" front-end. Other R front ends include R commander (https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Misc/Rcmdr/), Deducer (https://www.deducer.org/pmwiki/index.php?n=Main.DeducerManual?from=Main.HomePage), R Studio (https://rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/) and others.
Here's some additional links for either free (or free to try) quantitative analysis packages that you may find helpful:
I agree with Dr Morse on R. It's IMO unbeatable. Get Jared Lander R for everyone available in the z-library and you can start running research grade code by using examples from the book. R runs on everything including smartphones. All of this is free. Best wishes, David Booth
Honestly, the first stats package I learned was SPSS. While I still use it for some data management tasks (depending on the project and my role on it, the type of analyses, and the degree of familiarity with statistics of those I am working with), I find myself using STATA a lot more because I can do a lot more with it. My impression is that analysts tend to "outgrow" SPSS pretty quickly and need more-advanced software capacity.
That being said, many of my colleagues use R, as well. In my opinion, R definitely beats STATA in terms of being free and open source. It also offers data analytic longevity--no matter where you work or what you are working on, you won't lose access to R, so the skills you develop are a good investment.
However, from my experience, I think STATA and SAS have better documentation and support resources than R, especially considering some of the user-written R packages I have tried. But, I also recognize that I work at a university with a site license to STATA, so I have the luxury of choosing that program at no personal cost to me.
Depends what you mean by "processing." If you mean extracting data from a database, while I agree with the Davids (David Eugene Booth and David Morse ) that R is good for many things, and it has some tools for data processing / wrangling (see https://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Databases.html and https://www.amazon.com/Data-Wrangling-R-Use/dp/3319455982), it is also worth considering some variety of SQL. If you mean just what is a good stats package, delete this question and write one saying this.
Thank very much for all of the answers, inspiring and giving me a broader vision of statistical processing tools. I especially appreciate to Mrs Sarah for sharing experience and opinion of using stata and other processing tools.
there is a lot of software for quantitative research. but this is dependent on you what do you want to do? and what level do you want to work at?
Generally, I think Eviews for Time series and Stata for Panel data for usual quantitative research are enough. but R and Python are better for more advanced quantitative research.