Fish vaccines are administered by 3 ways, Injection, Immersion and Oral. Each of the route has some advantages and disadvantages. Norwegian salmonids are vaccinated mainly by Injection route. Several researcher has conducted experiments on vaccination by different routes, which route will be suitable and economically viable for Indian Aquaculture?
Muhammad Abdullah Al Mamun
Dear Usman,
Thank you for the thoughtful answer. Does Injection vaccines economically viable for Indian Major Carps?
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Hamed Abdollahpour
Dear Muhammad
if your fish have an appetite it is better to vaccine them through oral food administration
if they don't, try to immersion or exposure them in Vaccines.
injection is good because it gives accurate doses of ...etc.
but it is not functional for many fish.
best regards.
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