Hello Mrs. Haleemah J. Mohammed

you can the following articles:

Nanomaterials Utilization in Biomass for Biofuel and Bioenergy Production

Applications of nanoparticles in biomass conversion to chemicals and fuels

Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion- Advances and Applications for Bioenergy, Biofuels and Bio-based Products.-1st Edition - March 1, 2024

A critical review of the use of nanomaterials in the biomass pyrolysis process

Dear Dr

Thank you very much

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Hello dr. Haleemah

I think you can utilize cellulose and lignin as raw materials delivered from the biomass.

Dear

Thank you very much for the useful answer

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you are welcome 👍👍

Haleemah J. Mohammed Amany Fouad Saeideh Hosseini

Here are few:

1. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): CNTs have unique properties such as high surface area, excellent mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity. They can be used as catalyst supports, reinforcing agents, or electrodes in biomass conversion processes. CNTs can enhance the efficiency of biomass gasification, pyrolysis, and fermentation processes.

2. Nanocatalysts: Nanoscale catalysts, such as metal nanoparticles (e.g., gold, platinum, palladium), metal oxides (e.g., titanium dioxide, iron oxide), or mixed metal catalysts, can improve the efficiency of biomass conversion reactions. They can enhance the rate of reactions like hydrolysis, esterification, and hydrogenation, leading to higher yields of biofuels and valuable chemicals.

3. Nanofibers: Nanofibers, particularly cellulose nanofibers derived from biomass sources, have excellent mechanical properties and a high aspect ratio. They can be used as reinforcing agents in biocomposites, such as bioplastics, to improve their strength and thermal stability. Nanofibers can also be used as templates for the growth of nanostructured materials in biomass-based energy storage devices.

4. Nanoporous Materials: Nanoporous materials, such as zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), have high surface areas and tunable pore structures. They can be used as adsorbents for the separation and purification of biofuels and valuable chemicals. These materials can selectively adsorb target compounds from biomass-derived mixtures, leading to improved product quality and reduced environmental impact.

5. Nanobiocatalysts: Nanobiocatalysts, such as enzyme-nanoparticle hybrids or enzyme immobilized on nanomaterials, can enhance the efficiency and stability of enzymatic biomass conversion processes. These nanomaterial-based biocatalysts can improve enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, and other bioconversion reactions.

Good luck: credit partial AI

Dear Dr.

Thank you very much

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