How is biomass energy essential in the power generation in a country.
Dear Olakunle Ogundeye ,
Biomass energy is NOT essential in the sustainable power generation of any country. Instead of combusting biomass and polluting the air to produce power at about 25% efficiency, all organic waste (biomass, wastewaters, slurries) shall be converted at up 95% efficiency to clean biogas (no air pollution) to replace fossil fuels for heat and power generation as we do worldwide since 1980. More on https://modelengineering.eu/circulate
According to several sources, biomass energy is crucial in power generation in many countries. Here are some key points:
- Biomass can be burned directly to produce electricity. It’s used in power plants where biomass (such as wood, agricultural residues, and organic waste) is combusted to generate steam, which drives turbines connected to generators.
- Co-firing biomass with coal in existing coal-fired power plants reduces greenhouse gas emissions and diversifies energy sources.
- Biomass provides heat for industrial processes, district heating, and residential use. It’s especially important in colder climates.
- In Europe, biomass accounts for 87% of heat produced from power plants.
- Liquid biofuels (like biodiesel and bioethanol) are derived from biomass and used in transportation.
- They contribute to energy security and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
- Sustainable biomass management is critical to prevent deforestation and ensure a continuous supply.
- Policies like the Renewable Energy Directive in Europe, which sets targets for using renewable energy in the EU, promote responsible bioenergy use.
It is important to note that the impact of biomass energy varies by country, depending on available resources, technology, and policy frameworks.
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