Critical factors like codon, start codon, re site incorporation, etc have to be dealt with in making primers for gene expression studies, and hence: are there any recommended Softwares for the above concerns? Inputs would be a great help to me !!!
Yes..........i m familiar with the tools you all are suggesting but for addtional requirements like adding a re site n then checking that the primer is efficient, or start codon orf incorporation...................primer blast wd not allow these features to be tested ...........
Hi, I think you are going to have to use your creativity and dig a little to get this right. I like Primer3 (to get a list of possible primer pairs) and Perl Primer (to check for extendible primer dimers) and IDT Oligo Analyzer (to check for hairpins, etc...) (all free) I have also used primer blast...just check the primers once you do using the above sources. When doing gene expression analysis it is important that your amplicons span an intronic sequence. Using NCBI BLAST you can find these boundaries (its been too long for me to be able to describe this process, but it is possible). This is important because contaminating DNA can interfere with results, and since the mRNA doesn't contain introns, spanning those introns will remove/reduce the contribution from DNA...since amplifying long products is not as efficient as shorter products.
Use any primer designing tool example- primer3, pride, autoprime etc... select the best outputs and do blast. see to that your blast result should show only the target gene sequences... hope this information will be useful for you..
I always make use of the OLIGO Primer analysis software. With this you will be able to ajust the length of your primers, edit (add any wanted codon) the primers and check their efficient in the PCR reaction; you also directly have the optimum annealing temperature for your pcr process.