What thickness need for ITO to use as conductive layer?

I want to do RF sputtering of ITO on glass substrate using magnetron sputtering. what thickness do i need to make it good conductive layer to use it for PSC. Moreover, whats about thickness of...

01 March 2021 395 3 View

Are protein samples in SDS compatible with ELISA?

I have used an AllPrep DNA/RNA/Protein Mini Kit QIAGEN kit to extract RNA and protein from my samples. At the end of the protein purification, I resuspend my protein in 5% SDS. Will these samples...

28 February 2021 7,370 3 View

Special issue on PLS-SEM in Mathematics. Are you interested?

21 February 2021 5,601 3 View

How to calculate the TCID50 when the highest CPE is 50% or less?

I am doing TCID50 to measure progeny virus and some treatments protected the cells in a way that the highest CPE observed is 50% or less. How should I do the titre calculation in that case? Thank you!

16 February 2021 8,768 1 View

Which drug is better to modify blood pressure in awake monkey, if I provide it in the food or drink reward?

I need to modify the blood pressure in a monkey while is awake in the recording chamber, and I am planing on provide a drug for that in the food or water used for reward... any advise? Thank you

08 February 2021 9,900 1 View

Why stop the reaction in ice for the fluorescent probe FDA (fluorescein diacetate)?

Hi, In literature I noticed that who stains haemocytes with FDA for 30 min then stop the reaction in ice while this does not apply for 15 min incubation time (or maybe authors did not write this...

08 February 2021 3,366 3 View

How to make Fast Green FCF from powder?

Hi everyone We need Fast Green to electroporate plasmid into mice embryos, therefore we simply need it to see some color in the liquid we are electroporating so that electroporation is more...

07 February 2021 1,671 2 View

Why do high doses of humic substances inhibit the growth of corn roots? Is there a toxicity effect?

Length, volume, surface area and dry mass of corn roots treated with humic substances increased up to 13 liters per hectare and decreased with higher doses.

02 February 2021 2,190 4 View

Using a nucleosil c18 column, i get no negative peaks in real time and two negative peaks in post run.Software problem?

Simadzu, lc solutions

02 February 2021 1,969 2 View

Any ideas on fast and easy way to stain mucus on intact cell layer?

Dear RG community, We are looking for a fast and easy way to stain mucus on a cell layer that allows for macroscopic visualization of mucus distrubution. Our epithelium is grown in conventional...

31 January 2021 6,790 2 View

How to delaminate copper in water-based anodes?

Hello everyone, I'm looking for a way to delaminate copper current collector of water-based anodes in Li-ion batteries without damaging the graphite film. I tried different materials such as HNO3...

24 February 2021 3,785 3 View

How to determine solutionizing time for cast Al alloys?

For wrought alloys soaking time at solutionizing temperature is determined by thickness .Do we have such standards for cast Al alloys

23 February 2021 8,839 3 View

What are the main conditions suited for synthesizing a PVDF thin film by solvent casting method?

I have been trying to synthesize PVDF thin film by solvent casting method. I started by using 2:3 DMSO: acetone as solvents. The solution was stirred for 3hrs at 60 deg and was dried at 90 degrees...

09 February 2021 8,850 3 View

How to modify micro-structure of Pure Copper which is available as a flat plate of 25 X 25 sq. cm?

Hi everyone, for a thesis project I have to modify the micro-structural properties of pure Cu flat plate of dimension 25 X 25 sq. cm . As I tried searching the available literature, I found a lot...

09 February 2021 5,090 3 View

Can I use aluminum or copper based substrate for DNA origami imaging using SEM?

As suggested in the title I want to image my DNA nanoflowers/origami using SEM. These nanoparticles are an organic-inorganic particle made out of highly packed DNA and also contain magnesium...

28 January 2021 3,343 3 View

Is it possible to economically reuse the heat content of water vapour that is generated during quenching of continuous casting of steel?

A huge amount of water is evaporated to cool down and solidify the liquid metal strands coming out of bottom of CCM mould. The steam contains significant latent and sensible heat energy, besides...

26 January 2021 3,446 4 View

What causes the temperature variation of Carbon/PAEK composite sample while heating with AC current at certain voltage in a number of cycles/one time?

It should be either decrease or increase for nth time during heat supply. Is there any possibility of irregular temperature sequences as shown in figure. In that picture the highest temperature...

12 January 2021 4,390 4 View

What to do with this Gaussian Convergence error?

Hi! I'm kind of a beginner with computational chemistry and I\m trying to study the interaction between copper ion and a graphitic carbon nitride quantum dot. the calculation converges with HF but...

02 January 2021 8,684 5 View

Why cannot get any graphene on the surface of copper foil after a CVD growth process?

Parameter: 0.3 sccm CH4 + 2 sccm H2 / 1000 C / 350 mTorr / 1-15 min Pretreatment: Electropolishing + 30 min anneal with 10 sccm H2 Tried several times but get no carbon on copper, then tried to...

01 January 2021 9,754 3 View

How to reduce liquation cracking in super austenitic stainless steels ?

Super austenitic stainless steel castings showed liquation crack after liquid penetrant testing post heat treatment. How to reduce this in thick walled castings.

26 December 2020 7,959 3 View