It may be difficult and occasionally expensive to obtain detailed statistical data and institutional records for a given region and time period. Here are some broad tips on where to go for the information and papers you need:
National Statistics Bureau of China (NBS): The NBS is the primary source for official statistics in China. You can visit their website and search for the data you need. They often release annual reports and publications on various topics. Website: National Bureau of Statistics of China
Chinese Government Websites: Government websites may provide access to institutional documents related to credit systems, patents, academic research, and entrepreneurship. Look for relevant government agencies or departments that handle these topics.
Research Institutions and Universities: Universities and research institutions in China may have data and publications related to patents, academic research, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Their websites or academic libraries may be valuable resources.
Academic Databases: For academic research papers, you can use databases like CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) or similar platforms to search for academic publications.
International Organizations: International organizations like the World Bank or the United Nations may have data and reports related to China's economic and innovation activities.
Library Resources: Some libraries, especially in universities or major cities, may have access to historical data and institutional documents. Check with your local library or university library.
Data Aggregators: Websites like Statista, Data.gov, and others may provide access to various statistical data. However, access to specific datasets might require a subscription or purchase.
Chinese Business and Industry Associations: For data related to business registration and entrepreneurship, you can check with industry associations in China, as they may maintain relevant statistics.
Contact Experts: If you can't find the data you need, consider reaching out to experts or researchers who specialize in the field. They may have access to specific datasets or can guide you to the right sources.
Data Licensing and Agreements: Keep in mind that some data may be restricted or subject to licensing agreements. You might need to negotiate access or purchase rights to specific datasets.
Finding and downloading specific statistical data for such a wide range of topics and over a specific timeframe may not be straightforward, especially when dealing with data from China, which can have various restrictions and sources. However, I can provide you with some general guidance on where you might start your search for this type of data:
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS): The NBS is the primary source for official statistical data in China. You can visit their website and search their databases or contact them directly to inquire about the specific data you need.
Chinese Government Websites: Many Chinese government agencies publish statistical reports and data on their official websites. Try searching for relevant government departments, such as the State Intellectual Property Office (for patent data) or the Ministry of Science and Technology (for innovation and entrepreneurship data).
Academic Databases: For academic research paper data, you can explore Chinese academic databases like CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) or Wanfang Data, which may provide access to academic publications.
Business Registration Data: For business registration data, you may want to look into the China Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System or local government websites, as business registration data is often handled at the provincial or municipal level.
Academic Institutions and Research Centers: Sometimes, universities and research centers in China may have collected and published data on innovation, entrepreneurship, and related topics. Explore the websites of these institutions.
Third-Party Data Providers: Some companies and research organizations collect and provide data on various topics, including those related to China. These sources may offer subscription-based services for detailed data.
International Organizations: International organizations like the World Bank, IMF, or the United Nations may have statistical data related to China. They often provide access to global statistics and data for various years.
Remember to respect copyright and licensing restrictions when using and sharing any data you obtain. Additionally, data availability and accessibility can vary, so you may need to contact the respective organizations or institutions for more specific and detailed data requests.