I agree that most child deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, driven by factors like infectious diseases, malnutrition, lack of healthcare access, poverty, maternal health issues, and poor living conditions. However, child trauma and abuse significantly contribute to child mortality. Neglect, physical abuse, and exploitation weaken children's physical and mental health, increasing vulnerability to illness and reducing access to essential care. Conflict and displacement exacerbate these issues, leaving children exposed to violence and psychological harm. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach, integrating healthcare, nutrition, education, child protection, and socio-economic development.

In addition to the factors mentioned, environmental issues such as pollution and climate change significantly contribute to child mortality, particularly in vulnerable regions. Air pollution, unsafe drinking water, and exposure to hazardous environments increase the risk of respiratory diseases, waterborne illnesses, and other health complications in children. Moreover, the lack of access to quality education perpetuates cycles of poverty, leaving children and their families unable to break free from conditions that compromise their well-being. The digital divide further limits opportunities for children to benefit from modern education and healthcare innovations, especially in remote and underdeveloped areas. Strengthening child-focused policies, investing in infrastructure, and fostering global partnerships are essential to create safe, supportive environments where children can thrive physically, mentally, and socially. By addressing these interconnected challenges, we can make significant strides in reducing child mortality and improving overall child welfare.

Data, Death, and Delay — America’s Maternal Health Crisis

The United States lauds itself as a global powerhouse that reigns first in every matter, and in at least one way, it’s right: The U.S. ranks first among 14 other high-income industrialized nations for the worst maternal mortality rates, according to the Commonwealth Fund, an independent health care research foundation. As of 2023, we have on average 18.6 deaths per 100,000 live births. Roughly 80 percent of those maternal deaths could be avoidable...

https://undark.org/2025/06/26/opinion-maternal-mortality-review/