There are multiple factors the Architect considers while picking the type of Database in the real world compared to the theoretical analysis. always first comes into the architect's approach. some of the below choices but Here are some scenarios where using a NoSQL database may be appropriate:
Big Data and Real-time Analytics: NoSQL databases are well-suited for handling massive amounts of data, especially in real-time analytics scenarios. When dealing with large-scale data sets that require high-speed data ingestion, processing, and analysis, NoSQL databases like Apache Cassandra or MongoDB offer excellent performance and horizontal scalability.
Rapidly Changing Data Models: NoSQL databases allow for dynamic and flexible schema designs. If your application requires frequent changes to the data structure or has varying data formats, a NoSQL database provides the freedom to evolve the data model without the constraints of a fixed schema. This agility is beneficial in agile development environments or when dealing with rapidly evolving business requirements.
Distributed or Cloud-based Architectures: NoSQL databases are designed to scale horizontally across multiple servers, making them ideal for distributed or cloud-based architectures. They can handle high traffic loads by distributing data and processing across multiple nodes, providing fault tolerance and high availability. This scalability and distributed nature make NoSQL databases a popular choice for cloud-native applications.
Content Management Systems and Catalogs: NoSQL databases excel at managing unstructured or semi-structured data, making them well-suited for content management systems, product catalogs, or applications dealing with user-generated content. Their flexible data model allows for easy storage and retrieval of diverse data types like images, videos, documents, or social media posts.
Internet of Things (IoT) and Time-Series Data: IoT applications generate massive amounts of time-series data from sensors, devices, or log files. NoSQL databases, such as InfluxDB or Apache Kafka, are designed to handle the high ingestion rates and time-ordered nature of this data. They provide efficient storage and retrieval mechanisms for time-series data, enabling real-time monitoring, analytics, and forecasting.