Although its a very basic question but i think it must be discussed in forum like this, that before we start studying any property like electrical, optical, thermo-mechanical etc. of any sample, what must be kept in mind regarding material characterization e.g.

Electrical and Magnetic Techniques

Mechanical Testing

Thermal Techniques

Microscopy

Macroscopic Observation

Microscopic Observation

Diffraction Techniques

Spectroscopic Techniques etc.

Like If one is studying electrical properties than what characterization techniques like Scanning Electron Spectroscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), FTIR, XRD, EDS, EDXA, EDXMA, XPS, etc. one must have to go through ?

and similarly for other properties......?

More Suresh Kumar Sharma's questions See All
Similar questions and discussions