I am working on capturing E.coli in immunoassy with streptavidin nanoparticle. Capture antibody linked beads and detection antibody linked nanoparticle. Through gas generation to read out, it shows like PBS has a high value than E.coli sample. To avoid unbinding beads, I used different concentration(0.5,1,3%) of BSA and increase blocking times(1,6,12hrs). Neither works. How could I get stable value in PBS and E.coli? when people uses E.coli antibody, how does it work?

What I used is like this ;

antibody beads conjugated

add e.coli (reaction time 30min)

wash in PBS

add detection antibody conjugated biotin-streptavidin nanoparticle (10min reaction time)

wash in PBS

gas generation

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