Manohar Sehgal has got all the key equations covered. What I would add is that while the refractive index and thickness do depend on R&T or ellipsometry data via clear equations, the band gap is more tricky. There are several models that correlate alpha and Eg for different types of materials with different band structures.
Thks.Dr. Manuel Schnabel for your very kindly sparing your time for my way of correlating the said parameters.Yes; I agree with your self regarding the band gap calculation,but the given relation may serve the best in most cases.