Why we take 6 or 12 units in Disintegration or Dissolution Study ?*
*ANSWER* :
*Mean & Standard deviation (SD)* of any in-process or finished product CQA represents *Accuracy & Precision* of any Statistically Contolled Stable Process or Method. In Disintegration & Dissolution test method, Mean & SD are the main parameters for evaluation.
& in a Control State of process/method, *99.73% of population data will be randomly normally distributed & will lie within the range of (Mean (+&-) 3*SD) i.e. Total 6 SD*
So, there will be only 0.27% probability that any observations falls outside this range.
Hence, if only *Common Cause(s) of Variation* are present within method or process, then all the data will fall within this range; if any value found outside this range then it indicates the presence of *Special Cause(s) of Variation*.
(Data of *6 units* will be assumed to lie within (Mean +/- 3 sigma = *Total 6 SD*), which will indicate Cp= 1.00 (minimum requirement in pharma industry), means it follows 3 sigma = 99.73% population data will lie within this range
While, if we consider *12 units*, then all the data will be assumed to lie within (Mean +/-6 SD = *Total 12 SD*), which will give Cp=2.00, means it follows 6 sigma = 99.999998% population data will fall within this range)
More the Sample Size, less will the Variability of the process.