Does the phosphate ion bind to the calcium ion inside the Ca-alginate matrix? Or does it replace the hydroxyl ions? Both alginate matrix and phosphate are negatively charged, so how the adsorption takes place?
It is good question. Phosphate adsorption may be take place due to the following reason. (1) Available free valency/charge of calcium cation (2) Interaction with Hydroxide group of alginate . I think first one is major reason for adsorption. But both factor are highly sensitive towards the PH of solution and calcium ion concentration in alginate. You can confirm this phenomenon by varying the PH of solution and concentration of calcium ion in alginate separately.
Dear Dr. Shantanu Banerjee , I have found an interesting information the possible mechanism for phosphate ion adsorption onto calcium alginate. Please try to see the following interesting and useful publications. I hope they will help you much for your work.