In a crystalline host, the Ce3+ PL quantum yield reaches close to 100% (Ce-YAG). In glassy host, I found that the maximum quantum yield is reported to be approximately 45% (R. Reisfeld, J. Solid state chem. 1975). Is there any report on higher quantum yield of Ce3+ PL in glass? and if not, what is the reason for a not so good quantum yield in glassy host?