What is the interpretation of the occurrence of earthquakes, for the first time in Iraq, and is this linked to the major climate changes going through Iraq?
Earthquake is the sudden movement within the earth’s crust. The major causes of earthquakes are tectonic movement, volcanic activity, dislocation of the earth’s crust, adjustment in inner rock beds, and pressure of gases in the interior. I think, no strong evidence can be relate between climate change and earthquakes.
Earthquake is the sudden movement within the earth’s crust. The major causes of earthquakes are tectonic movement, volcanic activity, dislocation of the earth’s crust, adjustment in inner rock beds, and pressure of gases in the interior. I think, no strong evidence can be relate between climate change and earthquakes.
However, you have been extracting oil and gas from under the ground for awhile. Have you been putting any material to replace the open spaces created by this extraction? Probably not.
Therefore, you should be expecting ground adjustments (earthquakes) even if you have never had any in the region.
I agree with Mr. Michael Issigonis. Earthquakes can occur due to there is no replacement for oil inside earth, so it must be inject water instead of oil.
Iraq is in a geologic compresion zone where layers of stone must move under other layers of stone and nearby mountains to the East. These are mostly deep underground processes, which might reach the surface or be mitigated by deep petroleum deposits or salt water. The region has had earth quakes in the past, maybe not often enough or severe enough to be remembered. Climate change on the surface is probably not a cause of recent earth quakes 23 and 46 Km deep, but could affect shallower earth quakes 8 and 10 Km deep. All of these were in mountain building reagions where presumably the mountains are getting higher.
See the paper in the attached link. It claims that seismic activity has existed in Iraq, although not typically severe ones. The paper claims that 90.95% of quakes have had magnitude 4 to to 5.4 mb, and only 6.03% greater than 5.4 mb, from 1900 to 1988. The paper includes maps to show seismic activity in the period mentioned above, and a separate map for events from ancient history to 1900.
I don't think it's necessary to attribute these to climate change.
My clear cut opinion is that this a warning from ALLAH if it is of mild scale and if of severe scale it is a temporary punishment so that people may reflect back. What ever science explains is secondary justifications. We all should sake forgiveness from ALMIGHTY ALLAH for all HIS disobedience shown by us.
"A 2009 meeting at University College London concluded that, since climate change in the past has probably increased some ‘geological hazards’;
“Anthropogenic climate change therefore has the potential to alter the risk of geological and geomorphological hazards through the twenty-first century and beyond. Such changes in risk have not yet been systematically assessed.” " (link)
The subject of the time and the earthquake occurred in the Iraqi-Iranian border, which is a seismic zone. It is known that 65 earthquakes took place all over the globe last night, certainly due to global warming and pollution.
This is because of the empty oil and gas reservoirs, they were full but now empty and this cause such sudden changes and collapses, and appears as earthquakes.