Above 200 m long chimney is exposed to high wind velocities in the upper part of it which may make it tends and if the angle of inclination was high it may fall down. Many construction evaluations and arrangements must be taken before the prepare to enlarge the tower length.
It is very important to use materials that can withstand the stresses exposed on the tower. As I mentioned the tower will be exposed to air movement at high velocities which requires efficient buildings.
he solar tower is an updated version of a solar chimney — a centuries-old technique for providing ventilation to a home by creating a natural updraft from sun-heated air.The physics is also similar to the atmospheric vortex engine, where a man-made tornado funnels warm air up into the sky. Even though this vortex could extend higher than a solid structure, only the solar tower has been demonstrated to work, Forté said.In 1982, a small prototype was installed in Manzanares, Spain. Its tower was 195-meters-tall and was surrounded by a transparent canopy that covered an area of about 244 meters in diameter. As it was primarily a test facility, the maximum power output was only 50 kilowatts. Inexpensive materials were purposefully used to minimize costs, but eventually a storm blew the tower over in 1989.In comparison, EnviroMission’s design calls for a concrete tower that should last 50 years, Forté told LiveScience.
The optimum configuration is an 800- to 1,000-meter tower (twice the height of the Empire State Building) surrounded by a greenhouse canopy 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) in radius on the ground.