Main difference between the permittivity and the permeability is that the permittivity measures the obstruction generates by the materialin the formation of an electric field.
The permittivity is the property of the material which measures the opposition generates by the material in the development of an electric field. It is explained as the ratio of the electric displacement to the electric field intensity.
Whereas, the permeability measures the ability of the material to allow the magnetic lines of force to pass through it.
Permeability is the property of the material which supports the formation of the magnetic field. The temperature, field strength, field frequency and the humidity affects the permeability of the material.
The other differences between the permittivity and permeability are explained below in the comparison chart attached herewith.
Differences between the permittivity and permeability.
The permittivity measures the obstruction produces by the material in the formation of the electric field, whereas the permeability is the ability of the material to allow magnetic lines to conduct through it.
The permittivity is represented by ε whereas μ represents the permeability.
The SI unit of permittivity is Henry/meter and that of the permeability it is Faraday/meter.
The permittivity is because of polarization whereas the permeability is because of magnetization.
The free space of the permittivity is 8.85 F/m, whereas that of the permeability it is 1.26 H/m.
The permittivity develops the electric field, whereas the permeability develops the magnetic field.
The high permittivity develops in capacitor whereas the high permeability develops in the inductor and the cores of the transformer.
The permittivity and permeability both are the concepts of the electromagnetic theory. The permittivity is related to the formation of an electric field, and the permeability is because of the magnetic field.
I hope the information will help you. With Best Wishes, Samir G. Pandya