Could you please drop some references elucidating such jargon? Generally speaking, I am inclined to figure out what gives rise to hysteretic loops in soil constitutive models whilst the authors did not point out anything as respects damping. In this regard, please have a butcher's at the paper below:

Constitutive model for cyclic behavior of clays. I: Theory

GW Wathugala, CS Desai - Journal of geotechnical engineering, 1993 - ascelibrary.org

To sum up, I wonder what factor leads to such closed loops in the attachment. 

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