After a concept was specified, then the operational definition is determined to describe how concept is measured. Meanwhile, the indicators are the sign or the indication of the concept presence. On the other hand, in a scale, there is also a term "item". What is the difference among the three terms?
In survey-response scale research, the operational definition specifies how a concept is measured, while indicators are signs or indications of the presence of the concept. Items, on the other hand, are the individual questions or statements that make up the scale. While the operational definition and indicators provide a theoretical framework for measuring the concept, the items are the specific measures used to obtain data from respondents. In essence, the operational definition and indicators provide a conceptual framework for the research, while the items provide the specific questions or statements used to collect data.
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