I have a very complex XRD spectrum (fly ash leaching residue) and couldn't match all the peaks with JADE. Do you know any free or paid software which may has strong database and can do search and match of complexes? In JADE you have to guess which is inside your sample and then compare with your peaks but when you are not sure about the formed minerals, this method is not helpful. Thank you!
I think that DRX software does not have the same ability of the researcher to assign all peaks to phases.
in other words, it can propose the phases that can better correspond to the given peak according to the existing database.
it is preferable to accompany X-ray diffraction with other characterization methods such as FTIR to get at least an idea of the types of bonds existing in your sample.
I can suggest a method which is not straight forward, but very helpful, here you need to have some speculations of the phases present in the sample. visit www.rruff.info.
The other additional search is by calculating the d-spacing and search for the expected phases based on the main peaks. this search can be accessed from http://webmineral.com/MySQL/xray.php#.U_HEY_mSzkU
For what I know, you always need to know what is in your sample. You can compare your spectra with HRTEM micrographs (if you have some crystals inside the sample, you can compare spacing) and make some elemental analysis (EELS, EDS or XRF). That should make your work much easier...
It is indeed not a problem of software, but you really need to have an idea of what you are looking for. A first examination by SEM using the EDX instrument would allow to identify the main elements. Then, once the metals are identified, you can look for their oxides and many peaks of the XRD pattern will be identified. The other peaks will correspond to mixed oxides or salts like sulphates or any combination of these. But for sure, it is never possible to assign all peaks in such complex systems. Worse, the software might find compounds which are totally unlikely with regards to the origin and to the thermal history of the sample, so criticism of the results is very necessary.
List all the phases in fly ash before leaching and then analyse the leach residue. Typical phases in Class C and Class F fly ash can be found in literature. For example, in Class F fly ash we observed typically, alpha-quartz, mullite, hematite, glassy phase, etc. As a starting point, it may be more appropriate to do manual matching. Indexing of XRD patterns in any case is a fingerprint matching exercise. It is always desirable to use technique such as SEM-EDS a supporting technique. In our Lab we use TOPAZ.
I would suggest go for X PERT HIGH SCORE AND XPERT PLUS from philips for XRD PEAK IDENTIFICATION and attach JCPDS DATA file while evaluating the peak. You not only identify peak but also calculate crystal size lattice strain etc. It's very handy. I have used it and get lot of help out of it.
There many programs for that. Match! Program from crystalimpact company. QualX software. You can use the first from 30 days and now have special costs for personal licenses. The second is free.
X'Pert HighScore Plus from PANalytical company. It a powerful software I am using it for years now to analyze complex XRD pattern. You may contact the company sales manger Stev to get a free copy. Also you can get a free COD data base library. Just google it. Last, Good luck
The problem about HighScore Plus is that it is very expensive. PANalytical not give a free copy!!!!. The best option (under my opinion) is use Match! (http://www.crystalimpact.com/match/) if you can pay a license but you can download and use it for 30days!. I think that it is not very expensive. You can use COD database and PDF-2 or PDF-4 or create a user database.
For a free program. The best option that I know is QualX software. (http://wwwba.ic.cnr.it/content/qualx)
I suggest going to an Expert from Philips and attaching the JCPDS DATA file while evaluating the peak. It is easy to be used, also you can evaluate the crystal size as well as the lattice strain, which are very important to interpret your results.
There is no miracle software with which you can identify all the complex component. Even when you use a sophisticagted tool like Powder Cell (http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp/web-mirrors/powdcell/a_v/v_1/powder/e_cell.html) you will definitely need to determin to a substantial extent "on foot".
X'Pert HighScore Plus is one of the powerful software to handle XRD pattern. You can get a demo for free online and even you can contact the PANalytical company and get a free demo from the latest version. Also you may find some old version free online. Good luck.
XRD_quantative_analysis is great in matching for XRD data (trail version first and you can get the password to get it after that ) but you need CD for the XRD cards Becuase It make the match from it in easy way in gussing and saving time
Besides the typical fly ash phases such as Quartz, Mullite, hematite, the leaching of fly ash might dissolve reactive species in the fly ash and form products. The product formed depends on the leaching solution as well as the reactive phase in fly ash. If you use the acid to leach fly ash, it could end up different products than the base. In the search match of XRD software, you might want to select the possible elements such as Ca, S, Al, O, H and so on. Then identify the phase using the search match. For me, I used MDI's Jade software to identify phases of my leached fly ash.
Match! is an easy-to-use software for phase identification from powder diffraction data. It compares the diffraction pattern of your sample to a database containing reference patterns in order to identify the phases which are present. Additional knowledge about the sample like known phases, elements or density can be applied easily.
X'Pert High Score is best for XRD peak identification . you can use xrdml file for complete analysis and also find FWHM , d-spacing, 2 theta etc. which are used to find size ,slope and strain .
Phase identification based only by peak search usually lead to some mistakes. You shoud do Rietveld refinement to be sure on what phases are present in your sample using XRD and It is most important if you have many phases or peak overlap. I would recommend GSAS as a free software and TOPAS as a paid option.
Paid: Several options (e.g HighScore Plus ) + PDF 4 database (expensive)
PDF4 Database is the most exhaustive but expensive as far as I know. COD is free, relatively limited database, however it lacks structural information for refinement.
In my opinion, Search-Match the best for XRD peak identification, because it simple, clear, easy. You can use filter of materials and look on information of phase (hkl, angular position, d, type and lattice parameter).
I think that DRX software does not have the same ability of the researcher to assign all peaks to phases.
in other words, it can propose the phases that can better correspond to the given peak according to the existing database.
it is preferable to accompany X-ray diffraction with other characterization methods such as FTIR to get at least an idea of the types of bonds existing in your sample.