If you've just frozen them down for future RNA analysis (i.e. you don't care if they retain any viability) then I would store them at -80. RNA is...not the world's most stable molecule, and does degrade slowly (but steadily) when stored at -20. Ok, it degrades slowly but steadily at -80, too, but orders of magnitude more slowly.
Basically, always store RNA at -80.
If you haven't frozen them down yet, resuspend them in TRIzol first, then freeze at -80. Cells dissolved in TRIzol (and then frozen) will give better quality RNA than cells frozen (and then defrosted and dissolved in TRIzol).
Bacterial cells can be stored at -20°C using a 40-50% glycerol solution. You can revive the cells by culturing the stored sample in LB medium at any point and extract RNA or use it for any other purpose..
If you've just frozen them down for future RNA analysis (i.e. you don't care if they retain any viability) then I would store them at -80. RNA is...not the world's most stable molecule, and does degrade slowly (but steadily) when stored at -20. Ok, it degrades slowly but steadily at -80, too, but orders of magnitude more slowly.
Basically, always store RNA at -80.
If you haven't frozen them down yet, resuspend them in TRIzol first, then freeze at -80. Cells dissolved in TRIzol (and then frozen) will give better quality RNA than cells frozen (and then defrosted and dissolved in TRIzol).