In a typical MAPF (multi-agent path finding) algorithm the agents have their own behaviors (such as move right, left, up or down).

Are there any papers or research done on path finding where the only possible "behaviors" are not taken by one individual agent, but instead must be agreed upon by all the agents before it can be executed because each "behavior" always affects multiple or all agents?

I found this paper Article Collaborative privacy preserving multi-agent planning

which I don't have permission to read yet, but the abstract says:

  • "...the agents collaboratively generate an abstract and approximate global coordination plan..."

I think that term - global coordination plan - more or less defines what I'm looking for.

To give a real world example of an 'environment' or system with this constraint consider the Rubik's Cube. It can be thought of as a MAPF problem where each sub-cube wants to find a path to its correct location, but cannot make any move without affecting several others. Therefore the moves that can be done on the Rubik's Cube are macro. They are a set of global behaviors that the individual agents must collaborate in finding a combination of them to satisfy all their desired paths.

Do you know of any collaborative MAPF research with global sets of behaviors? If so, is there already a generally best known algorithm to use?

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