На сегодняшний день имеется много проблем, особенно научных, связанных с сельским хозяйством. Это и установление части территории суши нашей Планеты или ее отдельных регионов, которая может использоваться в сельском хозяйстве без нарушения основных биогеохимических и энергетических циклов в биосфере, определяющих ее устойчивость. В какой степени допустимо генетическое видоизменение растений и животных, используемых в сельском хозяйстве? Можно ли создать симбиотическое сельское хозяйство? Эти проблемы и перспективы создания устойчивого сельского хозяйства необходимо решать на разных уровнях: глобальном, на уровне страны, а также на региональном и локальном уровнях.

The best policy is the one that takes in count all the stakeholders, begining with the producers themselves. Look for an other governance than that one up-to-bottom

the policy should look at creating a win-win process among the stakeholders, that will have bearing on their well-being as well as sustaining the integrity of factors of production.

Agricultural policies for sustainable resource management and inclusive rural development in developing countries should aim to achieve multiple objectives, such as increasing agricultural productivity, improving food security, reducing poverty, and protecting the environment. Here are some key elements that could be included in such policies: 1.Investment in rural infrastructure: Developing countries should invest in rural infrastructure, including roads, irrigation, and storage facilities, to improve access to markets, increase agricultural productivity, and reduce post-harvest losses. 2.Support for smallholder farmers: Smallholder farmers, who often make up the majority of farmers in developing countries, should be supported through policies such as subsidized inputs, access to credit, and training programs to improve their productivity. 3.Promoting sustainable practices: Agricultural policies should promote sustainable farming practices, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and integrated pest management, which can improve soil health, increase yields, and reduce environmental damage. 4.Encouraging private sector investment: Developing countries should create an enabling environment for private sector investment in agriculture, through policies such as land reform, transparent regulations, and tax incentives, to promote growth and create employment opportunities in rural areas. 5.Strengthening agricultural research and extension: Governments should invest in agricultural research and extension services to develop and disseminate appropriate technologies that can improve productivity, reduce environmental damage, and adapt to climate change. 6.Providing social safety nets: Agricultural policies should include social safety nets to protect vulnerable groups such as smallholder farmers, women, and children from shocks such as droughts, floods, and market volatility. Overall, a comprehensive approach that considers social, economic, and environmental factors is necessary to achieve sustainable resource management and inclusive rural development in developing countries.

A good example exist in my country Uruguay, the government implemented 10 years ago the obligation to rotate agricultural soils with pastures of 1, 2 to 3 years to rest the soils and that the pasture phase (positive phase that adds to the soil by adding organic matter) compensates in a certain way what the years of agriculture extracts weakening the soils (remaining negative phase). The correct rotation between crops, covers and pastures tend to balance and maintain their quality in balance thus avoiding major problems of soil erosion that occurs with continuous agriculture. Regards

The main objective of agricultural policies is to protect producers from inflation in the prices of production inputs, and also to protect consumers from the rise in agricultural food prices. Therefore, the task of agricultural policies must be to protect both producers and consumers from price imbalances, which achieves satisfaction for both parties.@All