While reading the literature I came across a statement that we need to relax the system before taking Impedance measurement. What does it mean?, How to make the system in relaxed state and how to check if the system is relaxed or not? Thank you.
Hey there Abu Faizal! So, when they talk about relaxing the system in the context of taking Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), they mean giving the system some time to settle into a stable state before you Abu Faizal start measuring its impedance.
Now, why is this important? Well, some systems can be a bit temperamental. If there are any dynamic processes or reactions happening, they can introduce noise or instability into your impedance measurements. By letting the system chill for a bit, you're allowing it to reach a steady state, making your measurements more accurate and reliable.
To make sure the system is relaxed, you Abu Faizal typically wait for a sufficient amount of time after any perturbations or changes in conditions. This could involve stopping any applied potentials, letting reactions reach equilibrium, or stabilizing temperatures. The specific criteria depend on the nature of your system.
Checking if the system is relaxed involves monitoring relevant parameters or signals. For instance, you Abu Faizal might look for stable voltage or current readings, or ensure that any transient responses have settled down.
Remember, the goal is to capture the true impedance behavior of the system without interference from transient effects. So, take a breather, let things settle, and your EIS measurements should be smoother than a well-relaxed system!
to make sure that your electrochemical system is relaxed, you can check the OCP (open circuit potential).
As far as, stable OCP is a sign of being everything in equilibrium in electrochemical systems, so having a stable OCP would be a good sign for your system that has been relaxed completely. you just need to check the OCP for a while, it would be ready to test when OCP does not fluctuate.