What is carbon sequestration refers to the capture and storing of carbon by plants and soil and how do different types of land use affect carbon sequestration and emissions?
Capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide is known as carbon sequestration. It's one way to lessen the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide in an effort to slow down global climate change.
Respected Sir
Rk Naresh
Carbon sequestration refers to the process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere is absorbed by plants through photosynthesis and stored as carbon in biomass (such as in trees and plants) and soils. This process plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change by reducing the amount of CO2, a major greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere.
How Land Use Affects Carbon Sequestration and Emissions
Different types of land use can significantly affect the amount of carbon sequestered and emitted. Here are some common land use types and their impacts:
Key Points on Enhancing Carbon Sequestration
- Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees in deforested areas (reforestation) or in new areas (afforestation) can significantly enhance carbon sequestration.
- Soil Management: Improving soil management practices in agriculture, such as reducing tillage, using cover crops, and applying organic amendments, can increase soil carbon storage.
- Restoration: Restoring degraded ecosystems, such as wetlands, grasslands, and forests, can enhance their carbon sequestration potential.
- Conservation: Protecting existing natural ecosystems from conversion and degradation is crucial for maintaining their carbon storage capacity.
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