What happens to resistance when temperature increases and what happens to the motion and position of a substance’s particles when it moves to a higher temperature?
Resistance and Temperature:
When the temperature of a conductor increases, its resistance typically increases as well. This is because of two main factors:
It's important to note that this relationship between resistance and temperature isn't absolute. In some special materials called superconductors, resistance actually drops to zero at extremely low temperatures. However, for most conductors, the positive correlation holds true.
Particle Motion and Position in Higher Temperatures:
When a substance is heated, the motion and position of its particles change significantly:
Overall, increased temperature leads to more energetic, faster-moving particles that occupy slightly different positions compared to their cooler state. The specific changes depend on the material and the degree of temperature increase.
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