Gabor filter is à band pass . You can choice its parameters To extract many features. For example skin détection in face recognition process. Look To my papers you'l find more.
One of the attempts to use Gabor filters is to extract a Gabor jet, which is a collection of responses from different Gabor filters at given location in the image. These Gabor jets can be seen as local texture descriptors, and they are used for various tasks, such as keypoint localization, object recognition, face recognition, ...
Traditionally, only the magnitudes of the Gabor wavelets are considered to be useful, as the phase varies rapidly with the offset location of the filter. However, when handled correctly, the phase can be very informative, as I have shown in:
The Gabor filter does not capture Mean, Standard Deviation, Root Mean Square, Mean Absolute, Skewness (if you want to capture these you could use a sliding window). The Gabor filter extract magnitude at different orientation and scales. For example a magnitude at 0 degree orientation or at 90 degree orientation (or different scales).