Here we have only calculated the impact of diapycnal fluxes on the sea surface pCO2 - however significant entrainment of deep water into the surface mixed layer will also impact on the sea surface value of pCO2. Given this change will essentially be a "shock" when compared to the much slower changes due to diapycnal fluxes - has anyone considered the relative timescales of the growth (ie. DIC/ NO3 utilisation) and equilibration on pCO2 - and whether it is even important when compared to the slow diffusion of CO2 across the sea surface?
Article Impact of vertical mixing on sea surface pCO2 in temperate s...