This is a question for soil microbiologists and ecologists.
Does anybody know about recent publications on the topic? The only publications I know of are those of Elaine Ingham and her colleagues. It is known that conifer forests are dominated by fungi whereas grasslands are dominated by bacteria and the structure of the soil foodweb (fungal or bacterial dominance) can influence the successional stages. However, as Ingham says "More work is needed to establish what the optimal fungal biomass value should be for each type of crop, soil, organic matter, climate, etc." (http://www.rain.org/~sals/ingham.html )
Soil Microbiology, Soil Fertility