In general (especially in Indonesia), growth variables such as economy, population growth, energy subsidies, and fossil fuel energy consumption have an influence on renewable energy consumption. Hopefully, this answers the question يوسفي محمد . Thanks.
in my opinion, the factor that drive the usage of renewable energy is always start with the policies state by the government and how strong the government will power to support that policies with incentive programs in many levels.
Then there are several angles to answer this question depends on which shoe you are in. For the general consumers, the usage of energy is mainly driven by the price per unit consumption daily. For some consumers who are looking for cheaper solution in long run for their energy usage, and got some extra money to invest in power, then this group of consumer may using a personal rooftop solar panel hence offsetting their monthly bill by using renewable energy.
For the business point of view, they always see it which will benefit them more, either they can minimize or save the operation cost by using renewable energy, or they can increase sales volume/price base on their customer demands on renewable energy production base product or they can get some advantages/benefits from the government policies and initiaves.
The topic of ESG and SDG as whole is alway driven by the economics factor 1st, then follows by the socio and environment factor to create a sustainable solution.
hope my opinion helps you.
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