The most environmentally friendly solar panels include monocrystalline panels for their energy efficiency and thin-film panels for their lower material use during manufacturing. In India, solar energy plays a pivotal role in sustainable development. With its growing energy demand and environmental concerns, solar power offers a clean and renewable alternative. By reducing carbon emissions, providing energy access to remote areas, creating jobs, enhancing energy security, and reducing energy costs, solar energy aligns with India's goals for economic progress and environmental stewardship. Government initiatives and technological advancements further underscore the crucial role solar energy plays in India's sustainable development journey.

Dr S J Malik thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Sun Power and Solar World are two top US-based solar panel manufacturers and produce some of the greenest solar panels available to US customers. They follow specific standards for ensuring their products are environmentally friendly and are working to continuously mitigate their carbon footprint.As a renewable source of power, solar energy has an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, which is critical to protecting humans, wildlife, and ecosystems. Solar energy can also improve air quality and reduce water use from energy production. Solar energy is a sustainable energy and is inherently more sustainable than fossil fuel energy sources. As a way of converting the sun's energy into electrical energy, solar panels make use of the single most sustainable resource on the planet - the light of the sun. Solar energy is a clean and environmentally friendly source of energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions. This makes it an ideal energy source for India, as it can help reduce the country's carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Solar energy can be used in sustainable development in several ways. It can be used to generate electricity, heat water or air in homes and buildings, or produce solar fuels. It can also help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As more people become interested in installing solar panels, more energy employees are needed to meet demand. This sector requires jobs for manufacturing, installation and maintenance. By investing in solar, you're also investing in a new job market, bolstering your local economy. India has a great potential to generate electricity from solar energy and the Country is on course to emerge as a solar energy hub. The techno-commercial potential of photovoltaics in India is enormous. With GDP growing in excess of 8%, the energy 'gap' between supply and demand will only widen. There has been a visible impact of solar energy in the Indian energy scenario during the last few years. Solar energy based decentralized and distributed applications have benefited millions of people in Indian villages by meeting their cooking, lighting and other energy needs in an environment friendly manner. Solar leads among renewables and accounts for 13.22% of India's total installed power capacity and 34% of the total installed renewable capacity in Q1 2022. India had installed a record 10 GW of new solar capacity in 2021, a big jump of 210% year-over-year (YoY) compared to 3.2 GW installed in 2020. In many different parts of our country, big solar power plants are being established, this will ensure that dependence of rural households on firewood and dung cakes is minimized, which in turn will contribute to an adequate supply of manure in agriculture and environment conservation too.