The most effective irrigation methods for horticulture crops depend on various factors such as the type of crop, soil type, climate, and water availability. Here are some common irrigation methods used in horticulture:
Drip Irrigation: This is the most efficient method of irrigation as it delivers water directly to the plant roots in small, measured amounts, minimizing water wastage. Drip irrigation also reduces the risk of diseases caused by excessive moisture.
Sprinkler Irrigation: This method involves the use of overhead sprinklers that spray water over the crops. It is effective for larger areas but can result in water wastage due to evaporation and wind drift.
Subsurface Irrigation: This method involves the use of buried pipes that deliver water directly to the root zone of the plants. It can be effective in areas with limited water availability and reduces water loss due to evaporation.
Surface Irrigation: This method involves flooding the fields with water to saturate the soil and allow it to absorb the water. It is less efficient than other methods as it can result in water wastage due to runoff and can increase the risk of diseases caused by excessive moisture.
Micro-sprinkler Irrigation: This method uses small sprinklers that deliver water in a fine mist to the crops. It is similar to drip irrigation but covers a larger area and can be more effective for crops with shallow root systems.
In summary, drip irrigation is generally considered the most efficient method for horticulture crops, but the choice of irrigation method should be based on the specific requirements of the crop, soil type, and water availability.
The different types of irrigation include- sprinkler irrigation, surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sub-irrigation and manual irrigation. Drip irrigation is the most water-efficient irrigation system, with up to 90% water use efficiency especially compared to sprinkler systems, flood irrigation or center pivot irrigation. Because drip irrigation is a low-pressure method for delivering crop watering needs, it can also have low energy requirements.
Horticulture crops means it is big world, It is always better to go crop wise as well as season wise as well as soil wise as well as the age of trees /plants and also based resource / money available for the purpose etc
But all the above cited irrigations methods shall be applied accordingly
but best method during summer for older age trees is drip system if they are damaged, please ensure water supply though tankers on hire at least once in four to five days