I think, the key challenges in fostering productive interdisciplinary research teams include communication barriers, disciplinary silos, and differing research methodologies. Communication barriers often arise due to the use of specialized jargon unique to each discipline, making it difficult for team members to fully understand each other's contributions. Disciplinary silos can also hinder collaboration, as researchers may be reluctant to move beyond their comfort zones or may not fully appreciate the value of integrating perspectives from other fields. Additionally, differing research methodologies and epistemological approaches can create friction, as team members may have contrasting views on what constitutes valid evidence or appropriate research practices.
Potential solutions to these challenges involve promoting a culture of open communication, fostering mutual respect, and establishing common goals. Encouraging regular and clear communication can help break down jargon and make ideas more accessible. Creating opportunities for team-building activities and interdisciplinary workshops can build mutual respect and understanding among team members. Establishing common goals and a shared vision for the research project can align the team's efforts and facilitate cooperation. Additionally, integrating boundary-spanning roles, such as project managers or coordinators skilled in interdisciplinary work, can help bridge gaps and ensure smooth collaboration.